Windows 10 - przeniesienie program files i users na inną partycję

Zmiana lokalizacji katalogu Users podczas instalacji systemu Windows 7 / Vista

Wszystkie trzy opisane powyżej metody mają jednak wady. Najlepiej pomyśleć o tym już na etapie instalacji. Metoda ta jest banalnie prosta i skuteczna. Na pendrivie (zasadniczo może to być dowolny inny przenośny nośnik, ale miało być najprościej) tworzymy plik Unattend.xml lub Autounattend.xml o następującej zawartości, w przypadku systemu 64-bitowego:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<unattend xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:unattend">
<settings pass="oobeSystem">
<component name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<FolderLocations>
<ProfilesDirectory>D:\Users</ProfilesDirectory>
<ProgramData>D:\ProgramData</ProgramData>
</FolderLocations>
</component>
</settings>
</unattend>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<unattend xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:unattend">
<settings pass="oobeSystem">
<component name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<FolderLocations>
<ProfilesDirectory>D:\Users</ProfilesDirectory>
<ProgramData>D:\ProgramData</ProgramData>
</FolderLocations>
</component>
</settings>
</unattend>

lub dla systemów 32-bitowych:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<unattend xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:unattend">
<settings pass="oobeSystem">
<component name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture="i386" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<FolderLocations>
<ProfilesDirectory>D:\Users</ProfilesDirectory>
<ProgramData>D:\ProgramData</ProgramData>
</FolderLocations>
</component>
</settings>
</unattend>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<unattend xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:unattend">
<settings pass="oobeSystem">
<component name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture="i386" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<FolderLocations>
<ProfilesDirectory>D:\Users</ProfilesDirectory>
<ProgramData>D:\ProgramData</ProgramData>
</FolderLocations>
</component>
</settings>
</unattend>

How to Move Users Profile Folder to another Location in Windows 10


Information
The method described in this tutorial allows relocating Windows 10 main profile folder Users including all present and future user profiles and folders while installing Windows, before any user accounts are created, as well as later on an already installed system.

The advantage of this method is that it changes the value of one internal Windows 10 environment variable, being a “Do it once and forget” procedure. Changing the variable takes care of all existing and future user profiles, locating them when created to selected drive or partition. The method is fail proof and reversible.

When Windows 10 is installed, 5 or 6 system folders are created depending on chosen bit-version:

PerfLogs (Performance Logs), where Windows stores performance and reliability logs
Program Files, where applications and software are installed. Windows x86 (32-bit) stores all applications here, Windows x64 (64-bit) only native 64-bit applications
Program Files (x86), exists only in Windows x64. All non-x64 applications are stored here
Windows, which contains core operating system files and drivers
ProgramData, where some applications store application and user specific settings and configuration files.
Users. This is the “home” of all user profiles. When a new user account is created and this new user logs in first time, Windows creates a set of user specific folders (Users\Username)


Microsoft does not recommend relocating, moving ProgramData, Program Files, Program Files (x86) and Windows folders. Too much is depending on information and data stored on these folders and relocating them might cause serious issues. However, there's simply nothing preventing us to move the Users folder and everything it contains, including the Temp and AppData folders. This tutorial will show how to move (relocate) the Users folder by changing internal Windows Environment Variables.

Moving Users folder can save a lot of space on system disk. Pictures, mp3’s videos, documents and so on, a user folder with its subfolders can be tens, sometimes hundreds of gigabytes.

Personally, when installing Windows I always use Audit Mode to relocate Users folder, leaving system drive only for Windows and applications.

Please notice that the Users folder can only be relocated to a hard disk or SSD. On tablets with often small internal storage it would be practical to move the Users to an SD card but it can't be done.


Warning
Build 14251 & 14257 users please notice:

Booting to Audit Mode is not possible in builds 14251 & 14257 due a bug I expect to be fixed in later builds. In these builds you cannot at the moment use Method One as told in this tutorial for relocating the Users folder when installing Windows.

Workaround: Install Windows normally, create a temporary Dummy user which will later be deleted (a local account with a username not same than the one you want finally use). Follow then instructions in Method Two before installing any software and creating any users.


Contents:
Method One: Relocating Users folder during installation
Method Two: Relocating Users folder on an existing Windows installation
Upgrade: Upgrade and Sysprep: what to do


Method One
Relocating Users folder during installation

1. Install Windows 10

To clean install Windows 10, see this tutorial: Windows 10 - Clean Install

Information
For some reason Sysprep sometimes fails when Windows is connected to the network when installed. I recommend installing Windows without any whatsoever network connection, connecting Windows to network only when you have entered the Audit Mode as told below.

Note
Windows 10, clean install:

Before starting the installation, create a boot disk for your chosen imaging program. I use Macrium Free, see the tutorial at our sister site the Seven Forums.

When installation has done the last reboot you will arrive to settings dialog:



Now turn off the PC. Insert the imaging boot disk and reboot from it, create a system image. As Windows is quite barebone at the moment it only takes a few minutes.

When the image has been created, remove the imaging boot disk and boot the PC normally. It will resume the setup from the above shown settings dialog. You can now reboot to Audit Mode as told in this tutorial and use Sysprep to relocate the Users folder. Before sysprepping save a copy of your answer file to an external drive.

If the sysprep fails, it is always a user error. A typo in answer file, wrong CPI source (last line in the answer file), invalid install media, wrong drive letters and so on. In this case you can restore the image you created and try again, and ask for help by posting the copy of your answer file here. Often the answer file itself can reveal the cause for the failing sysprep and your next try might be successful when the errors have been fixed

If you are doing this on an existing Windows installation (Method Two in this tutorial), creating a system image before proceeding is even more important. A failed sysprep, for any reason, can make your system unusable.

Windows 10, upgrade install:

Before starting the upgrade process create a system image as told above.


Be it a clean install or an upgrade install, when you have created the system image continue from below.


When installation reaches the Settings screen after reboot (as shown in installation tutorial step 15), press CTRL + SHIFT + F3:

Click image for larger version.
Windows reboots now entering a so called Audit Mode using the built-in administrator account. When Windows Desktop will be shown you'll notice the System Preparation Tool dialog in the middle of your screen. Close it for now by pressing the Cancel button:



2. Create an unattended answer file

If you installed Windows without a network connection, you can connect to network now.

The relocation procedure itself will be done with a native Windows 10 tool called System Preparation Tool (Sysprep). Sysprep alone can quite little, it needs instructions. These instructions it gets from an XML script file, an unattended answer file.

In our case we need a very simple answer file. It simply contains four important details, instructions to Sysprep:

Bit version of the Windows (32 or 64 bit)
New location of Users folder (for example D:\Users instead of default C:\Users)
Location of Windows 10 install media
Which Windows version and edition we are installing



OK, let's start. Open Notepad, paste the following code to a new file:
Code:



Change the following details if needed (see the parts in red in above code):

Line 4: The value of variable ProcessorArchitecture must be amd64 if you are installing a 64 bit Windows regardless of if you have an Intel or AMD processor, and x86 if you are installing a 32 bit Windows
Line 6: The value in ProfilesDirectory tags is the new location for the Users folder, in this example answer file it will be moved to D:\Users. Be sure that the drive into which you are relocating the Users folder is empty and does not contain any Windows system folders, especially Users folder or parts of it from a previous Windows installation
Line 10: Change the location of Windows 10 install.wim file (CPI Source). In this example the Windows install media is on drive E:
Following the install media location, separated with #, see that you have the Windows version correctly (Windows 10, Windows 10 Pro, Windows 10 Education or Windows 10 Enterprise). Notice that the installation media must be present when we continue with Sysprep!
If your install media has an install.esd file instead of install.wim file in the Sources folder, you need to create a Windows 10 install ISO file which includes the install.wim file, mount it as a virtual DVD and you can use it as the CPI source instead of your original install media. See this post for detailed instructions.



Warning
If you intend to use drive D: as the location for the relocated Users folder, please read this before proceeding!

Windows "likes" to set the the drive ID letters like this:

Drive C: > The system drive where Windows will be installed
Drive D: > First optical drive (CD / DVD drive)
Drive E: > Second partition on the same disk where the C: is located, or in case that disk only has one partition, the first partition on the secondary disk


Now when you sysprep telling it to move the Users to D: drive, after the reboot Windows might find that the D: is an optical drive and your intended drive D: is now E:, sysprep fails and you have to reinstall.

To be sure you are able to use drive D: for the relocated Users folder you need to set the drive letters manually before the sysprep is run. In Audit Mode you can do this for instance with Disk Management by manually changing the drive letters:

Change the optical drive letter to something at the end of the alphabet, I use X:
Change the drive letter of the partition or disk you intend to use for the Users folder to D:
If the partition or disk you want to use already has a letter D:, change it to something else, close the Disk Management, open it again and change the letter back to D:


See the tutorial at our sister site the Seven Forums: Drive Letter - Add, Change, or Remove in Windows - Windows 7 Help Forums

I recommend to always set drive letters manually to override the defaults but this is especially important for those wanting to use drive D: for relocated Users folder.



Save the file as an XML file to root of any drive except C:. In this example I have already renamed my D: drive to User Profiles and save the answer file there as D:\relocate.xml:


3. Run Sysprep

Almost there! Press WIN + X, select Command Prompt (Admin). To ensure that WMP Network Sharing Service is stopped, give the following command:

net stop wmpnetworksvc

The service is most probably not running but if it is, it will now be stopped. When this service is running, Sysprep fails.

Now the Sysprep command itself. Type the following:

%windir%\system32\sysprep\sysprep.exe /oobe /reboot /unattend:d:\relocate.xml



The above command tells system to run the Sysprep from Windows\System32\Sysprep folder reading instructions from the unattended answer file D:\relocate.xml, prepare the computer for an OOBE boot (OOBE = the first boot of newly installed Windows) and finally reboot when ready.

Hit Enter, you will see Sysprep starting to do its magic.


That's it. Windows runs now the OOBE First Run boot and you can continue from the installation tutorial step 12 where we left the installation in the beginning of this tutorial. When finally at Windows Desktop, you will notice that the main profile folder and your user account in it have been moved to drive D: (or any other drive you selected):


Method Two
Relocating Users folder on an existing Windows installation


Remember to create a system image before proceeding!

Warning
In Windows 10, this method might cause existing user accounts losing Start Menu and Search functionality. All new accounts will be OK.


There are two workarounds for the issue mentioned in above warning.

First. a simple workaround is to create a new user account for yourself after running the Sysprep to relocate the Users folder, make it an administrator account, then copy your data from the original user account to the new account, and finally delete the original account.

This video shows another workaround for this issue; simply disable existing accounts before sysprep is run then enable them when finished:




1. Create an unattended answer file

Create an answer file exactly as told above in Method One Step 2.

2. Run Sysprep

Run Sysprep exactly as told above in Method One Step 3.

3. OOBE Boot

Although you already had Windows 10 installed, after Sysprep the first run OOBE boot is always run. This means that Windows goes through the initial setup process. You continue now from step 12 in installation tutorial.

Two things to notice now:

You don't have to enter the product key now even Windows will ask it. Entering it does no harm but if you want to save some key presses, you can simply click Skip button.



Your original user accounts have not disappeared, everything is still there. However, the OOBE boot requires a user account to be created but if you try your existing account, local or Microsoft account, you get an error message.



To work around this, simply set up a dummy local account (see installation tutorial step 19). You can then later log in to your original account and remove this dummy local account.



Upgrade and Sysprep: what to do


See 1. Move Users back to C: drive below for how to prepare Windows for an upgrade by moving the Users folder back to C: drive.
See 2. Edit Registry to Sysprep an Upgraded Windows below for how to run Sysprep on an upgraded Windows.


Warning
In Windows 10, this method might cause existing user accounts losing
Warning
Start Menu and Search functionality. Please read the beginning of Method Two above about workarounds for this issue before proceeding.


Note
Please notice that with the Build 10586 (TH2 version 1511) and later there has been no issues in upgrading even with relocated Users folder.

If upgrading from Windows 7 with not only the Users folder but also the ProgramData folder relocated, you have to move the folders back to C: drive before upgrading. as told below. This is not necessary if the ProgramData folder is not relocated.


The upgrade requires a bit registry editing. First delete a key and a DWORD and change two values in registry. After the upgrade you can then repeat the process to relocate the Users folder again (relocating ProgramData is not supported in Windows 10).

Don't panic, this is quite easy .

Note
The more data you have in current Users folder and its subfolders, the longer this process takes because all data will be moved.

I prefer backing up all personal files and folders from all user profiles first to an external backup, then delete the backed up content from Users to make it as small as possible. Do that first, then follow the steps below to move Users to C:, upgrade and follow instructions to re-sysprep Users back to another drive, and finally copy the user files from backup to new user folders.


1. Move Users (and possible ProgramData) back to C: drive

Open Notepad, paste the following code to a new file:



Change the following details if needed (see the parts in red in above code):

The value of variable ProcessorArchitecture must be amd64 if you are installing a 64 bit Windows regardless of if you have an Intel or AMD processor, and x86 if you are installing a 32 bit Windows
The value in ProfilesDirectory tags tells the location where we want move the Users folder, in this example answer file it will be moved back to C:\Users
On the last line of code, change the location of Windows 10 install media. In this example the media is on drive E:
Following the install media location, separated with #, see that you have the Windows version correctly:
Windows 10 Home, Windows 10 Pro, Windows 10 Home Insider Preview, Windows 10 Pro Insider Preview for Windows 10
Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows 8 Pro or Windows 8.1 PRO if you came here from the Eight Forums for instructions
Windows 7 STARTER, Windows 7 HOMEBASIC, Windows 7 HOMEPREMIUM, Windows 7 PROFESSIONAL, Windows 7 ULTIMATE if you came here from the Seven Forums for instructions

If you have upgraded to later builds of Windows 10, you can create your own Windows 10 ISO as told in this tutorial: ESD to ISO - Create Bootable ISO from Windows 10 ESD File



Save the file as an XML file to root of any drive except C:. In this example I have already renamed my D: drive to User Profiles and save the answer file there as D:\relocate.xml:

Now do steps 2 and 3 in Method Two above, continue from below when done.

2. Edit Registry to Sysprep an Upgraded Windows

When running Sysprep on an upgraded Windows you will get an error message about Sysprep not being able to validate your Windows installation, Sysprep will simply not run. Checking the log file you will find out the reason in plain text:




We need to edit Windows registry to "fool" Windows to think this is a clean install instead of an upgrade. To do this open the Registry Editor (WIN + R, type regedit, hit Enter), browse to key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\Setup


Delete both the DWORD Upgrade (right pane) and KEY Upgrade (left pane), see screenshot. The system warns you that skies can fall down if you delete these items, just laugh loud and accept the deletion :


Still in Registry Editor, browse to key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\Setup\Status\SysprepStatus, if either DWORD CleanupState or DWORD GeneralizationState has any other value than 7, change it to 7 by double clicking the DWORD in question and entering the new value:


Close the Registry Editor. Open Command Prompt, type slmgr /dli and hit Enter to open Software License Manager. Close it as soon as it opens, close Command Prompt.

You can now upgrade to next build, and when the upgrade is done you can sysprep the upgraded Windows . After the upgrade has finished and you have rebooted back to desktop, repeat this step (registry editing and slmgr /dli as told above), then do the Method Two from above. For Windows 8 and 8.1 users, continue from step 1.2 in the Eight Forums tutorial http://www.eightforums.com/tutorials...tion-disk.html.

Note
If you will move the Users back to the same drive where it was earlier before the upgrade, be sure to empty the drive first to a backup location. Drive should be empty before moving the Users from C:, you can after the relocation process then copy your files back to corresponding folders in the new Users folder.